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Gustaf Hermann Dalman (1855-1941) was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist. He did extensive field work in Palestine before the First World War, collecting inscriptions, poetry, and proverbs. He also collected physical articles illustrating the life of the indigenous farmers and herders of the country, including rock and plant samples, house and farm tools, ceramics, small archaeological finds, and ceramics. He pioneered the study of biblical and early post-biblical Aramaic, publishing an authoritative grammar (1894) and dictionary (1901), as well as other works. His collection of 15,000 historic photographs and 5,000 books, including rare 16th century prints, and maps formed the basis of the Gustaf Dalman Institute at Ernst Moritz Arndt Universität, Greifswald, which commemorates and continues his work. ==Works== * ''Grammatik des Jüdisch-Palästinischen Aramäisch.'' 1894. 2nd edition. Leipzig, 1905. * ''Aramäische Dialektproben . . . mit Wörterverzeichnis.'' Leipzig, 1896. * ''Worte Iesu.'' Leipzig, 1898. English trans., T. & T. Clark, 1902. * ''Aramäisch-Neuhebräisches Handwörterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch.'' 1901. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Frankfurt am Main, 1922. * ''Jesus-Jeschua.'' Leipzig, 1922. English trans., Jesus-Jeshua. Studies in the Aramaic Gospels. London, 1929. * ''Arbeit und Sitte in Palastina.'' (and Customs in Palestine'' ) 1937. Reprinted 1964. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gustaf Dalman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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